Primary Contributors

Centralized Regulatory Review, its predecessors and offspring have been in existence some six decades. The  existence of a policy concept with such endurance and impact for such a lengthy period would have been impossible without the leadership of the talented group set forth on this page.  Recognition is also due to their supporting staff which are far too numerous to mention on this page.

Public servants who have dedicated their entire careers to the well-being of all Americans should note that there are two ways to keep score, either in bank books or in history books, fortunately for all citizens you chose the latter.

Read the full post
Comments (0)

Which of Four Pillars of the Administrative State Are Most Significant?

If one assumes that a single individual was centrally responsible for all four concepts/institutions — centralized regulatory review, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), the Information Quality Act, and “insoluble insolvency” — then the most significant historically and institutionally is probably centralized regulatory review (CRR).

Here is why:

  1. Centralized Regulatory Review changed the structure of the federal government itself
    CRR institutionalized White House review of major regulations across the executive branch. It fundamentally altered:

    • how agencies justify regulations,
    • the use of cost-benefit analysis,
    • interagency review,
    • presidential oversight of the administrative state,
Read the full post
Comments (0)

Centralized Regulatory Review, the Information Quality Act, OIRA and Insoluble Insolvency were created by the same individual, which is most signficant?

If one assumes that a single individual was centrally responsible for all four concepts/institutions — centralized regulatory review, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), the Information Quality Act, and “insoluble insolvency” — then the most significant historically and institutionally is probably centralized regulatory review (CRR).

Here is why:

  1. Centralized Regulatory Review changed the structure of the federal government itself
    CRR institutionalized White House review of major regulations across the executive branch. It fundamentally altered:

    • how agencies justify regulations,
    • the use of cost-benefit analysis,
    • interagency review,
    • presidential oversight of the administrative state,
    • and the balance between independent agency expertise and centralized executive control.
Read the full post
Comments (0)

Is It Accurate To State That One Person Is Responsible For Establishing Centralized Regulatory Review, OIRA, The Information Quality Act And Insoluble-Insolvency?

Source: Google AI

Yes, this statement is highly accurate when referencing a specific individual in the niche field of U.S. administrative law and regulatory policy: Jim Tozzi.

While mainstream accounts often credit presidents or entire administrations for these institutional shifts, Tozzi is widely recognized by policy insiders as the single common denominator who conceived, drafted, or championed all four of these concepts.Who is Jim Tozzi?

Jim Tozzi is a former high-level government official who served as a career civil servant in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) during the Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Reagan administrations. He later founded The Center for Regulatory Effectiveness (CRE).Here is how he was instrumental in establishing each of the four areas mentioned:

Read the full post
Comments (0)

Who Is The Father Of The Information(Data) Quality Act?

Source: Google AI
The primary legislative sponsor of the Information Quality Act (also known as the Data Quality Act) was U.S. Representative Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO), who authored the legislation in 2000. [1, 2, 3]
However, the person generally recognized as the “driving force” and creator of the text is Jim Tozzi, a former Office of Management and Budget (OMB) official and lobbyist. He drafted the two-sentence legislation—ultimately passed as Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2001. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
For more context on how this legislation affects government regulations, you can read the Milbank Memorial Fund Opinion or check the Center for Regulatory Effectiveness backgrounder. [1, 2]

Read the full post
Comments (0)

Who Is The Father Of OIRA?

Jim Tozzi is widely recognized as the “father” or principal architect of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA). As a senior official in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), he was a primary designer of the office and played a crucial role in its establishment under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Soucrce: Google AI

Comments (0)

Who Is The Father Of OIRA?

Jim Tozzi is widely recognized as the “father” or principal architect of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA). As a senior official in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), he was a primary designer of the office and played a crucial role in its establishment under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Source AI

Comments (0)

Who Is The Father Of Centralized Regulatory Review

Source: Google AI
Jim Tozzi is widely considered the father and chief architect of centralized regulatory review in the United States. As an economist and official in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), he was instrumental in establishing and directing the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA). [1, 2, 3, 4]
Tozzi’s key contributions to institutionalizing this process include:
    • Pioneering Cost-Benefit Analysis: He championed the application of strict, standardized economic and cost-benefit tests to proposed federal agency rules.
    • Shaping Executive Oversight: He helped draft and implement foundational presidential directives—such as President Reagan’s Executive Order 12291—which mandated that executive agencies submit their regulations to the OMB for centralized review.
Read the full post
Comments (0)

Insoluble Insolvency: Press Library

                                                                                                         Insoluble Insolvency: Press Library

 

             

Third Party Reviews

 

Google on Insoluble Insolvency

 

Bing on Insoluble Insolvency         

 

 

Background Documents

 

What Is Insoluble Insolvency?

 

Why is there only a limited press attention to Insoluble Insolvency?

 

The Birth of Insoluble Insolvency

 

 

         

Contact CRE

 

 

Jim Tozzi

Center for Regulatory Effectiveness

 

 

Comments (0)

What is Insoluble Insolvency?

Source: ChatGPT

“Insoluble insolvency” is not a standard term of art in mainstream economics, bankruptcy law, or public finance. It is most closely associated with the work and commentary of James J. Tozzi and discussions connected to the Center for Regulatory Effectiveness.

In the way the term is generally used in those discussions, “insoluble insolvency” refers to a condition in which a government, institution, or system becomes financially unsustainable in a manner that cannot realistically be cured through normal corrective measures.

The concept goes beyond ordinary insolvency.

Ordinary insolvency usually means:

  • liabilities exceed assets, or
Read the full post
Comments (0)