The United States Is Going Into Bankruptcy: A Debt Restructuring Program Is Under Development

Is It Too Late To Attempt To Save the US From Financial Ruin?
Editorial Remiss: There is little chance that a sitting President will admit that the US is on  track to bankruptcy; the real question is whether a  party leader  would announce in the off season that conventional Debt Restructuring (accompanied by a mandatory consideration of non-market benefits and Notice and Comment Rulemaking), is much preferred to “inflating our way to debt relief” and initiate a public discourse thereof.

 

Our Interest?  Two ways to keep score; in bank books or in history books, the latter has a longer shelf life.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Next Step?

 

 

  • A number of our readers might disagree with our assertion that the US government has already passed the possibility of not going bankrupt.

 

  •  If so, what is the downside of having in place an immediate fallback position?

 

  •  Given that it will take a number of years to develop and put in place a fallback  position, what is the downside of initiating a public review of the subject immediately?

 

  • The CRE position is not to utilize deficit financing (printing more  currency) in lieu of debt restructuring which we believe to be preferrable.

 

  • The debit restructuring herein differs substantially from the version presently in use as a result of including:

(1)  the mandatory inclusion of non-market benefits in the implementation of a debt restructuring program

(2)  Notice and Comment Rulemaking.

The mere initiation of the above actions might induce some corrective actions the totality of which  could reduce need to implement all of the aforementioned recommendations.

The bottom line is that the nation is at a crossroads; take no action which will result in the adoption of inflation to address their debts  in lieu of adopting a modified debt structuring as defined herein. Both strategies are damaging to the nation but the former is the most deadly.

Lagniappe: The mere initiation of the above actions could induce some corrective action that could modify the need to proceed as described above.

NB    CRE will continue to work on this project as time permits and we are most appreciative of the support we have received. As we develop additional work products we will submit them to the aforementioned groups for their review and comment.

                              II    A Debt Restructuring Program

Editor’s Note 01/10/24
The ever increasing upward pressure for greater federal expenditures is well noted in the recent traumatic events in California related to forest fires. The magnitude of the property losses are unimaginable. Undoubtedly the demand for federal financial support will be huge and will continue for many years. We bring this tragic event to the attention of our readers because it is representative of the upward pressure for increased federal expenditures with no end in sight. A few facts which are germane to the aforementioned event:

 

 

X Highlights CRE

 Section I (below) brings two concepts to the table which generally are not highlighted when addressing the  potential participation of a federal entity  in a banking transaction in which the beneficiaries are both US and foreign based  (Background):

 1. Debt Restructuring, including a mandatory consideration of non-market benefits 
 2. Notice and Comment rulemaking

 

                  DEBT RESTRUCTURING WHEN APPLIED TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT                                                                                                                                                                               
  Strengths and Weaknesses
                                                                                 Under Development                                                                                                                                                         Comments Welcome

 

Examples of national governments successfully restructuring their debt include: Uruguay in 2003, Pakistan in 1999, Ukraine in 2000, Grenada in 2005, Belize in 2007, Seychelles in 2009, and Jamacia in 2020;  in these cases, governments were able to negotiate with creditors to extend repayment periods, reduce interest rates, or implement debt-for-equity swaps, allowing them to regain access to international markets and manage their debt burdens more effectively. 

Admittedly the above worked for small nations nothing the size of the United States. It is for this reason that the plan recommended herein includes: the two aforementioned conditions  namely:

 1. Debt Restructuring, including a mandatory consideration of non-market benefits 

 2. Notice and Comment rulemaking

Is the development and implementation of the above program easy, definitely not. Nonetheless it is considerably more favorable than instituting a policy based  solely on increasingly the money supply, the inflation option.  The implementation of  a program that includes the two aforementioned conditions will take time and it is for this reason that work on the development and implementation should commence immediately.

 IMF eLibrary
Domestic versus External Debt Restructurings

Recent case studies show that the negotiation process and the basic restructuring mechanics are very similar in a comparison of domestic debt restructurings to external debt restructurings (Sturzennegger and Zettelmeyer, 2006; and Erce, 2012). However, there are also important differences. One difference is that domestic debt is adjudicated domestically, often leaving litigation in domestic courts as the only recourse available to investors. A second difference is that investors in domestic instruments are normally mostly residents (i.e., domestic banks, insurance companies, and pension funds), in which case a restructuring of domestic debt instruments will directly affect the balance sheets of domestic financial institutions and can affect the country’s overall financial stability. Finally, exchange rate considerations and currency mismatches play a lesser role in domestic debt than in external debt restructurings.13

 

A Sidebar

Research on differential game strategy of debt restructuring supported by government

 

Debt Financing Relative to Increasing the Money Supply

“When addressing issues among nations, debt financing generally has the advantage of providing a more targeted and accountable way to allocate funds compared to increasing the money supply, which can lead to inflation and potential instability in the economy, while debt financing requires a commitment to repayment and can be structured to address specific needs.”

 The Paris Club: A Prototype

The Paris Club is a group of creditor governments that work together to help debtor countries with payment difficultiesThe club’s goal is to find sustainable solutions to debt problems through debt rescheduling. 

History

                                        About the Paris Club
Restructuring Bilateral Debt: the Paris Club

The Paris Club is the main institutional framework for restructuring external bilateral sovereign debt, that is, public and publicly guaranteed debt that debtor countries owe to other governments. In essence, the Paris Club is an informal group of creditors and an ad hoc negotiation forum. Like the Bank Advisory Committees (of the London Club; see next subsection), the Paris Club has neither legal status nor statutory rules of procedure. However, it has a small secretariat based in Paris and follows a set of established negotiation rules. The Paris Club members are the governments of 19 of the largest world economies, plus additional creditor governments that are invited to participate in the negotiations on a case-by-case basis, depending on whether they have relevant claims on the debtor in question.3

 

                                        I   DOGE Via OIRA

                   

     Is It Too Late To Attempt To Save the US From Financial Ruin?

 

 

It is the view of the Editor that even if one were to eliminate all of the ineffective programs of the government, however defined, one would not come close to solving the continued problem of deficit spending because of the presence of the “giveth” programs.

 

                               CRE Bottom Line 

EXCERPTS

The problem described herein has been festering for decades and presents an insurmountable challenge because barring some monumental encroachment, comparable to abolishing Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, the Editor concludes: “game over.”

 

Once the U. S. government cannot meet its financial obligations we prefer launching a debt restructuring program over increasing the money supply because the United States has bestowed a wide range of non-market benefits to its debtors, such as national security, and these benefits must be accounted for in debt restructuring. The development and the preparation of national and international procedures for a debt restructuring program must include a notice and comment process for all participants. Consequently the proposed procedures are very resource intensive and their preparation will take considerable time which necessitates that work on this item commence immediately.

 

 

Restructuring domestic debt is like surgery: You only do it if you must, and you avoid it if it might do more harm than good.” The U. S. must proceed with developing a plan for Debt Restructuring immediately. The IMF on restructuring debt.

 

 

               

                                           

                                    Recommended Next Steps

 

Identify Several Sectors For Immediate Action                                                                                                            Develop  Debt Restructuring Plans For Key Sectors Of The U. S. Economy                                                             A Library of Planning Material                                                                                                                         Development of Enriched Procedures for Debt Restructuring

 

 

 

 

                                               Appendix

 

 

                                       A Library Of Pending Debt Default Strategies

We will leave it to each of our readers to make their own decision regarding the feasibility of using the bitcoin as a solution to our fiscal problems. However regarding the basic position set forth by Mr. Musk that the US is headed for bankruptcy we are in complete agreement. Furthermore we are equally concerned as to whether there is a solution to the problem. In a nutshell the procedures that govern the operations of the House and Senate reward those that sponsor spending funds and punish those that move to restrict spending. Consequently there is an informed basis for concluding that there is no lasting solution to the problem, as demonstrated by the continuous increase in the deficit, unless serious attention is given to the restructuring of the debt.

 

 

                                              Pacesetting Reports

 

Periodic Updates          Upon Request to CRE

12/20/2024     Are You Interested in Working on the US Government “Bankruptcy Initiative?                                                             Representative Analyses Needed To Support the “Bankruptcy Initiative”                                                               Contact the Center For Regulatory Effectiveness

12/19/2024     Who Wins From A US Debt Default?  China   Comment

12/18/2024     What Would Happen If The US Defaulted On Its Debt To China?

12/14/2024     Penn Wharton Budget Model  Research

12/13/2024     Some Republicans fear a DOGE dilemma is setting in

12/09/2024     The View Of A Fiscal Contrarian  Research 1 and  Research 2 (Comment)

12/08/2024     Federal Bankruptcy: Implications for the Consumer  Comment

12/05/2024    Will the US Government Harness Ballooning Debt?   Research

11/29/2024     Musk’s Slashing of the Federal Budget Faces Big Hurdles                                                                  INTRODUCTION  

11/28/2024     How Elon Musk, Donald Trump And DOGE Will Take On The Federal Government

11/25/2024    Tesla CEO Elon Musk Warns U.S. Bankruptcy Is  Coming

11/24/2024    Sunstein on DOGE

11/23/2024    Musk, Ramaswamy ‘DOGE’ confidence in Supreme Court may be tested

11/20/2024   Initial Concepts: Musk-(WSJ)

11/19/2024   DOGE Is a Great Idea (Newsweek)

11/18/2024   Is Trump’s DOGE Going to be a DOGD? (ITIF)

11/12/2024   So…. They Are Creating Another OIRA? (X)

Please note that the Center for Regulatory Effectiveness is a long time supporter of the promotion of New Orleans Jazz and may be contacted through this mechanism.

Contact: The Center for Regulatory Effectiveness (CRE)

 

Jim Tozzi                                                                                                                                     Center For Regulatory Effectiveness                                                                                             Third Party Recognition

 

 

 

 

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