Debt Restructuring For National Governents

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Debt - Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico

Debt restructuring for national governments, also known as sovereign debt restructuring, is the process of changing the terms of a country’s debt to make it more manageableThe goal is to make it easier for the country to pay its debts. 

Here are some steps involved in debt restructuring: 

  • InitiationDetermine if the country can continue to service its debt
  • NegotiationNegotiate a relief agreement with creditors
  • ApplicationApply comparable treatment to all creditors and maximize creditor participation
Debt restructuring can involve: changing maturities, adding grace periods, reducing the principal amount of the debt, reducing the interest rate, and debt service suspension. 

To be successful, debt restructuring should be part of a broader policy package that addresses the underlying problems and debt vulnerabilities. 

The Brady Plan was a notable example of debt restructuring, involving the exchange of bank loans into sovereign bonds. 

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