Federal Reserve adopts tougher capital requirements for banks

From: Los Angeles Times

By Jim Puzzanghera

WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve on Tuesday adopted tougher  requirements for banks — part of an international agreement designed to prevent another financial crisis — and opened the door to even stricter rules for the nation’s biggest institutions.

The new standards, part of the so-called Basel III accord, require banks to hold more and higher quality capital to offset potential losses. The rules also change the way the risks of certain types of assets are calculated.

Public pension costs swamp revenues of 10 U.S. states -Moody’s

From: Reuters

* Illinois has the largest pension liability

* Big pension liabilities reflect long-term underfunding

* Nebraska has smallest pension burden

WASHINGTON, June 27 (Reuters) – Ten U.S. states have public pension liabilities that are at least as big as their annual revenues, according to a Moody’s Investors Service report released on Thursday that found the Illinois pension bill was equal to 241 percent of its revenues.

The rating agency took a new approach to determining the health of public retirement systems by weighing each plan’s net pension liability – the difference between the projected benefit payments and the assets set aside to cover those payments – against state revenue.

Too Big to Fail: Some Questions for the House Financial Services Committee

From: The Foundry/Heritage Foundation

James Gattuso

Tomorrow, the House Finance Committee, chaired by Representative Jeb Hensarling (R–TX), is holding a hearing on one of the most damaging legacies of the 2008 financial crisis: the “too big to fail” doctrine.

Simply put, the doctrine holds that some firms are so essential to the functioning of the U.S. financial system—and their sudden failure so disruptive to the economy—that policymakers must keep them from failing, bailing them out if necessary.

New study shows high-speed trading hurting investors

From: Market Intelligence Center

By: Michael Fowlkes

A new study puts data behind the contention that high-frequency trading is bad for regular investors.

A new study conducted at the University of Michigan took a look at a type of high-frequency trading known as high-volume arbitrage activity. This is the practice of finding and trading on price differences between different exchanges.

Under Regulation NMS, prices across exchanges are supposed to be the same. To do this, a central system, the Security Information Processor, compiles information from the various exchanges and calculates the National Best Bid and Offer prices.

The Federal Government’s Ongoing Struggle to Enforce Banking Reforms

Editor’s Note:  The past is always a rebuke to the present.  –Robert Penn Warren

From: HuffPo

Susie J. Pak, Author, Gentlemen Bankers: The World of J.P. Morgan

As the regulations created by Dodd-Frank are chipped away, many are asking why the federal government is unable to enforce banking reforms even after the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. One major factor is the revolving door of Wall Street lobbyists, lawyers, government regulators, and elected officials, which has created a shared culture and common world-view that undermines the drive for fundamental change. Economic and political actors are, after all, social beings and repeated interactions can create cohesion even among professed adversaries.